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视觉感觉记忆在字音选取作业中的作用
引用本文:何姣,张航,杨仲乐.视觉感觉记忆在字音选取作业中的作用[J].心理学探新,2006,26(1):46-51.
作者姓名:何姣  张航  杨仲乐
作者单位:中南民族大学,生物医学工程研究所认知科学实验室,武汉,430073
摘    要:该研究通过四项实验探讨了视觉感觉记忆(VSM)在字音选取作业中的作用。实验材料为48个汉字。实验结果表明:当被试只能利用短时记忆(STM)中的信息进行选取作业时,能选取的汉字数与转换到STM中的汉字数之间无显著性差异;当被试可以同时利用VSM和STM中的信息时,能选取的汉字数要显著多于转换到STM中的汉字数。这表明,人能根据字音特征从VSM信息中选取字符。

关 键 词:视觉感觉记忆(VSM)  汉字  选取  短时记忆(STM)
文章编号:1003-5184(2006)01-0046-05

The Role of Visual Sensory Memory in Speech-selection Task
He Jiao,Zhang Hang,Yang Zhongle.The Role of Visual Sensory Memory in Speech-selection Task[J].Exploration of Psychology,2006,26(1):46-51.
Authors:He Jiao  Zhang Hang  Yang Zhongle
Institution:Cognitive Science Lab, Biomedical Engineering Institution, South- central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430073
Abstract:Using four experiments,this study investigated the role of visual sensory memory(VSM) in speech-selection task.The materials were 48 Chinese characters.The result showed that there was no magnificent difference between the amount of Chinese characters that could be selected and the amount of that could be transferred into short-term memory(STM),if only the information in STM could be used;Whereas the reverse effect would appear when both the information in VSM and the information in STM could be used.It suggested that characters can be selected in VSM based on speech.
Keywords:Visual Sensory Memory(VSM)  Chinese character  selection  Short-term Memory(STM)
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