整体与部分的意义关系对汉字知觉的影响

以汉字为材料研究整体与部分之间的意义关系对知觉的影响。实验1采用整体/局部的等级模式。结果表明,整体与部分的意义关系影响整体与部分的知觉。实验2采用启动范式,启动字部件与目标字有意义关系。结果表明,启动字部件对有意义联系的目标字有启动效应。整个研究表明,汉字知觉中存在由整体到部分和由部分到整体的双向平行加工,整体与部分的意义关系影响字词整体与部分的知觉。

The Effects of Semantic Relations between the Wholes and Their Parts on the Perception of Chinese Characters and Words

Using Chinese characters as materials,the study probed into the effects of the semantic relations between the wholes and their parts on perception.Experiment 1 adopted the global/local paradigm.The results showed that the semantic relations between the wholes and their parts affected the perception of the wholes and their parts.Experiment 2 used the priming technique.There were semantic relations between the parts of priming words and the targets.The results showed that the parts of priming words produced notable priming effects on the processing of the targets.The study showed that there were two-way parallel processing in the recognition of Chinese characters and words.The semantic relations between the wholes and their parts affected the perceptions of the wholes and their parts of Chinese characters and words.