Copper and iron precipitates in thermochemically reduced yttria-stabilized zirconia crystals |
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Authors: | B Savoini C Ballesteros JE Munoz Santiuste R González AI Popov Y Chen |
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Institution: | Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais Instituto Superior Técnico , Instituto de Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais e Superfícies, Technical University of Lisbon , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal |
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Abstract: | We identify a 2D chain cluster, which consists of a periodic single row of bubbles of equal area with unequal pressures in alternate bubbles (C-cluster with curved inter-bubble films), existing in a finite interval of the period in which a normal configuration with equal pressures and straight inter-bubble films (N-cluster) also exists. For the same number of bubbles per unit length of the chain, the C-cluster has lower energy per bubble than the N-cluster of uniform pressure. |
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