| 湖北省智力残疾现状分析及预防对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘志超,刘春英,李翔.湖北省智力残疾现状分析及预防对策[J].医学与哲学,2008,29(4):36-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘志超 刘春英 李翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学人民医院神经一科,湖北武汉430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 以湖北省第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的资料为依据，对智力残疾发生率、智力残疾等级、智力残疾的致残原因等现状进行分析。农村组智力残疾率明显高于城市组；三、四级智力残疾比率明显高于一、二级智力残疾比率；智力残疾的主要致残原因为遗传性疾病和脑疾病。说明智力残疾的康复任务仍很重，需要社会及政府的广泛重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 智力残疾 病因 预防 |
A Study on Situation and Prevention of Mental Disability in Hubei Province |
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| LIU Zhi- chao,LIU Chun--ying,LI Xiang.A Study on Situation and Prevention of Mental Disability in Hubei Province[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2008,29(4):36-37. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhi- chao LIU Chun--ying LI Xiang |
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| Institution: | ( Department of Neurology ,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China) |
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| Abstract: | The analysis was based on the data of the Secondary China Sampling Survey of Disability. The ratio ,degree , etiologies of mental disability were analyzed in city and countryside. The ratio of mental disability in countryside is higher than that in city. The ratio of the degree of mild mental disability is higher than that of severe mental disability. Hereditary diseases and brain diseases are the major etiology of mental disability. The duty of prevention of mental disability is still huge . The society and government should pay more attention on prevention of mental disability. |
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| Keywords: | mental disability etiology prevention |
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