| 两岁儿童的行为抑制-非抑制特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈会昌,张越波. 两岁儿童的行为抑制-非抑制特征[J]. 心理学报, 1998, 31(4): 460-466. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈会昌 张越波 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所 [2]美国Pudue大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!39670263 |
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| 摘 要： | 行为的抑制和非抑制是气质的一个重要维度，对儿童个性、社会性发展具有重要意义。该研究采用实验室观察法，设计了翻斗车、机器人、面具三种实验情境，测查随机抽样的１２２名两岁儿童的行为抑制－非抑制特征。结果表明：（１）按照Ｋａｇａｎ的划分指标，中国两岁儿童的抑制－非抑制行为呈负偏态分布，其中抑制型儿童约占２０％，非抑制型儿童约占１０％，其余为中间型；（２）在三种实验情境中，两岁儿童的抑制－非抑制行为具有中
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| 关 键 词： | 两岁儿童 行为抑制 行为非抑制 |
INHIBITED AND UNINHIBITED BEHAVIOR OF TWO-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN |
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| Chen Huichang. INHIBITED AND UNINHIBITED BEHAVIOR OF TWO-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 1998, 31(4): 460-466. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Chen Huichang |
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| Abstract: | Behavioral inhibition and uninhibition is one of the most important dimensions of temperament which influences individual's personality and social development. Laboratory observation which included three strange situations were adopted. 122 subjects around 2-year-old (aged from 21 to 27 months), were randomly selected from Beijing residents. The results showed : (1) The behavioral inhibition and uninhibition toddlers constituted the extreme 20% and 10% from each end of the distribution respectively: (2) Inhibited and uninhibited behaviors were consistently shown across different strange situations. |
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| Keywords: | two-year-old toddlers behavioral inhibition behavioral uninhibition. |
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