Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religiosity and University Students' Willingness to Donate Organs Posthumously |
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Authors: | Richard M Ryckman Bill Thornton Bart Van Den Borne Joel A Gold |
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Institution: | University of Maine;University of Southern Maine;University of Maastricht Maastricht, The Netherlands;University of Maine |
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Abstract: | This research focuses on the links between intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations as they relate to willingness to donate organs posthumously. Participants responded to a factual test of their knowledge about organ donation, indicated their degree of willingness to donate organs, and filled out personality inventories measuring their intrinsic and extrinsic orientations. The data indicated a high level of factual knowledge about organ donation. Also, contrary to Allport's (1966) arguments, people with an intrinsic religious orientation were not more likely to donate their organs, nor were people with an extrinsic religious orientation less likely to do so. Instead, it was found that intrinsic religiosity was unrelated to willingness to donate organs and that extrinsics with strong social orientations were more willing to donate their organs. Discussion centers on the need to develop more psy-chometrically sound measures of mature religiosity as a means of conducting a fairer test of Allport's original theorizing about intrinsic religiosity. |
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