Blood, sex, personality, power, and altruism: factors influencing the validity of strong reciprocity |
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Authors: | Ferguson Eamonn Corr Philip |
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Institution: | Personality and Social Psychology Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom. eamonn.ferguson@nottingham.ac.uk |
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Abstract: | It is argued that the generality of strong reciprocity theory (SRT) is limited by the existence of anonymous spontaneous cooperation, maintained in the absence of punishment, despite free-riding. We highlight how individual differences, status, sex, and the legitimacy of non-cooperation need to be examined to increase the internal and ecological validity of SRT experiments and, ultimately, SRT's external validity. |
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