人际距离和情绪知觉对利他选择的影响

本研究采用社会正念范式（SoMi），考察不同人际距离对其社会正念利他选择的影响。结果发现：（1）不同人际关系产生的人际距离对社会正念利他选择不同，被试与陌生人的利他选择最低，与父母的利他选择其次，与朋友的利他选择略高于对父母的利他选择；（2）情绪面孔产生的人际距离越近，利他选择行为越高，人际距离越远，利他选择行为越低；高兴面孔表情利他选择频次最高，悲伤面孔表情次之，愤怒面孔表情利他选择最低。

The Influence of Emotional Perception and Interpersonal Distance on Altruistic Option

Social mindfulness is being thoughtful needs and wishes of others, and making other-regarding choice. The present study examines that 1) different interpersonal distance perception of interpersonal relationship impacted social mindfulness. Participants were more altruistic option in the friends’ condition than in the strangers’ condition or parents’ condition; 2) different interpersonal distance perception of facial emotional expressions leaded very different altruistic option of social mindfulness. Results across the two studies supported that the role of interpersonal distance perception on the altruistic option of social mindfulness was very important.