父母意识的影响因素分析

本研究运用父母意识调查表分析探讨父母意识可能的影响因素,主要得出如下结论:①父母的年龄对母性意识和父性意识有明显的影响,而父亲的文化水平、职业对其父性意识没有显著影响;②母亲的文化水平、职业对其母性意识有明显的影响,而父亲的文化水平、职业对其父性意识没有显著影响;③家庭中由不同的人来承担抚养孩子的职责,对父性意识和母性意识均有较大的影响,并且这种影响对父母有明显的不同;④孩子的年龄和性别对总体的母性意识没有显著影响,但影响母性意识的某些构成因子;孩子的年龄对总体的父性意识没有显著影响,但影响父性意识的某些构成因子;孩子的性别明显影响其父亲的父性意识;⑤居住地不同对父母意识没有明显影响。

The Study of the Influencing Factors on Parental Awareness

In this study the concept of parental awareness is hypothesized to explain why parents adopt different types of parenting.Using a questionnaire in samples of 300 couples of parents,we found that: (1) There was no age effect of maternal awareness and fatherly awareness; (2) There were no educational level and vocation effects of the fatherly awareness; (3) There were significant differences both in maternal awareness and fatherly awareness according to the different parenting person; (4) For the maternal awareness,there was neither child age effect nor child sex effect,for the fatherly awareness,there was no child age effect but existed child sex effect.