内隐和外显记忆任务之间的实验性分离:刺激的不同呈现形式的作用

通过操纵目标刺激的表面形式变化，在内隐和外显记忆任务之间，发现了实验性分离现象，图形识别任务受到了这种操纵的影响，再认任务则没有，同时发现，它们存在着依赖性的关系。对比相关研究，该实验结果表明，概念驱支任务对刺激的表面或知觉的物理性表现出敏感性，是在刺激的编码阶段；数据驱动任务在码阶段和提取阶段，均对其表现出敏感性，在刺激的提取阶段，这两种类型任务提取了刺激的某些共同成分。

THE EXPERIMENTAL DISSOCIATION BETWEEN IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEMORY TASKS: THE ROLE OF SURFACE FORMS ON TARGET STIMULUS

This article compared the effect of picture fragmentation level at the test on performance in the tasks of implicit and explicit memory. The expedmental dissociation between these two types of tasks was discovered: the implicit task of picture identification was influenced by this manipulation, While the explicit task of yes/ no recognition was not. Also, the dependent relationship between these two tasks was discovered by successive tests. Contrast to relative studies, the results concluded that ( 1 ) conceptually-driven tasks were sensitive to surface information of the stimulus at the study, data-driven tasks were sensitive to them both at the study and the test, (2) during the test both conceptually-driven and data-driven tasks prossess similar components of stimulus.