| 控制理论:诠释毕生发展的新视点 |
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| 引用本文： | 王大华,申继亮,陈勃. 控制理论:诠释毕生发展的新视点[J]. 心理科学进展, 2002, 10(2): 168-177. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 王大华 申继亮 陈勃 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875
2. 南昌大学心理咨询中心,南昌,330047 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京师范大学青年教师基金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 控制发展理论的基本概念包括初级控制与次级控制。初级控制指的是指向外部环境的行为和改变环境以适应个体需求的企图：次级控制的目标是指向个体自身，目的是将初级控制的丧失最小化、维持并提高当前的初级控制水平。次级控制一方面帮助个体应对初级控制的失败，另一方面通过选择功能提高初级控制水平。与次级控制相比，初级控制对个体发展的适应性机是居首位的。该详细阐述了两种控制的含义、维度模式及其相互作用，并从毕生发展的角度讨论了控制的发展特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 毕生发展 控制理论 初级控制 次级控制 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-10-30 |
THE THEORY OF CONTROL: A NEW VIEWPOINT OF LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT |
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| Wang Dahua,Shen Jiliang. THE THEORY OF CONTROL: A NEW VIEWPOINT OF LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2002, 10(2): 168-177. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Wang Dahua Shen Jiliang |
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| Affiliation: | (Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875) (Counseling Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047) |
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| Abstract: | A newly promoted life-span theory of development is introduced here. This control theory employed two basic concepts of primary and secondary controls. Primary control directs at changing the external world to fit the needs of the individual. Secondary control targets at internal processes in order to minimize losses in, maintain, and expand existing levels of primary control. The concepts and the dimensional models of the two control processes are described,the development of control through the life course is analyzed, and an evaluation of the control theory is conducted in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | life-span development control theory primary control secondary control. |
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