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The interplay of stress and attachment in individuals weathering loss of employment
Affiliation:1. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy;2. Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy;3. Ospedali Civili, Brescia, Italy;4. Scientific Institute S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy;5. Policlinico San Donato, San Donato, Italy;6. “De Gasperis” Cardio Center ASST Niguarda Metropolitan Hospital, Milan, Italy;7. Clinical Institute Humanitas, Rozzano, Milan, Italy;8. Ospedale Civile, Legnano, Italy;9. Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy;10. San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy;11. Institute of Cardiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy;12. Giovanni Di Dio e Ruggi D''Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy
Abstract:This study addressed two questions concerning the interplay between adult romantic attachment and exposure to stressful circumstances: do stressful events predict fluctuation in romantic attachment during a period of unemployment, and does attachment measured at one point predict later changes in stressors? Stressors and attachment were measured over a six month period following involuntary job loss for a sample of 426 adults. Autoregressive models found evidence for both the stress-effects and stress-generation hypotheses, with more stressors associated with prospective decreases in attachment, and lower attachment associated with prospective increases in stressors. These findings support a more dynamic formulation of the interplay between attachment and exposure to stressors over the months following job loss.
Keywords:Adult attachment  Attachment security  Job loss  Stress  Longitudinal design
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