和平心理学的三种理论模型

和平心理学把提升人的幸福与尊严、促进社会和谐进步、实现世界和平作为终极研究目标。但在研究领域内部,不同流派存在的观点并不一致,也难以统一到同一个理论框架中。关于和平心理学的相关理论,大致可以归结为三类模型:积极和平心理理论模型、和平文化心理理论模型、和平进化心理理论模型。以上三种研究模式都认同回归心理学的和平价值,挖掘个体和平潜能,建立星球公民责任感。未来的和平心理学需要克服现有人性观的片面性,树立全面的人性观; 克服过分强调积极和平的倾向,建立全面的和平心理学研究观; 超越零和思维,深入学习“人类命运共同体”深刻内涵,推动我国和平心理学研究发展。

Three Theoretical Models in Peace Psychology

Peace psychology takes human well-being and dignity promotion,promoting social harmony and progress and realizing the world peace as its eternal goal.However,there are some disagreements,which become barriers to unify peace psychology.Peace psychology can be put into three theoretical models:Positive Peace Psychology Theory Model,Peace Culture Psychology Theory Model and Peace Evolution Psychology Theory Model.The three models all agree to regress the peace value of peace psychology,develop the peace potential of human,and call for the global citizenship.In the future,peace psychology needs to overcome its limitation of humanity,overcome the over-positive peace study tendency.The deep understanding of community with shared future for mankind will be of help to promote the Chinese peace psychology research beyond Zero-sum Thinking.