社会支持与大学生抑郁的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

为考察社会支持、社交焦虑、一般自我效能感和抑郁之间的关系,采用社会支持评定量表、社交焦虑量表、一般自我效能感量表以及抑郁自评量表对640名大学生进行调查。研究显示:(1)社交焦虑在社会支持与大学生抑郁之间起部分中介作用;(2)一般自我效能感在社会支持—社交焦虑—抑郁这一中介过程中的后半路径起调节作用。

The Relationship between Social Support and College Students' Depression:A Moderated Mediation Model

To explore the relationship of social support,social anxiety,general self-efficacy,and depression,640 college students in this study completed social support scale,social anxiety scale,general self-efficacy scale and depression scale.The results showed that:(1)Social anxiety played partial mediating effect between social support and college students' depression.Social support not only directly influenced college students' depression,but also influenced college students' depression by social anxiety.(2)General self-efficacy moderated the relationship between social anxiety and college students' depression.The effect of social anxiety on college students' depression was stronger for college students with high level of general self-efficacy.