简式元认知问卷中文版的心理计量学特性

以大学生为被试,考察简式元认知问卷(BQM)在中国文化背景下的心理计量学特性。采用探索性和验证性因素分析方法对BQM的结构效度进行交叉检验,结果支持了元记忆和元注意的双因子结构; 问卷及其因子的内部一致性和重测信度良好; 项目分析的结果显示,问卷的条目具有良好的分数分布、区分度和内部一致性; BQM分数与负性情绪、执行功能和睡眠质量的关联性也为效标关联效度提供了支持性证据。上述结果表明BQM中文版具有良好的心理计量学特性,可作为青年群体元认知水平的测量工具。

The Psychometric Properties of Brief Questionnaire on Metacognition（BQM）among Chinese College Students

To evaluate psychometric properties of the Brief Questionnaire on Metacognition(BQM),which may help for providing valid measure on metacognition among Chinese.In line with the original research by Klusmann(2011),the results of both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported the two dimensions construct of BQM.All the items had good discrimination,and the correlations between every item and the total score ranged from 0.30 to 0.48.The correlations between BQM and executive function,negative emotion and sleep quality demonstrated sufficient criterion validity of the questionnaire,and the test-retest evaluation showed the BQM is a reliable scale.To summarize,the Chinese version of BQM has good psychometric properties.