不同加工水平对内隐记忆和外显记忆中生存加工的影响

记忆的生存加工优势主要指生存情景下的记忆成绩好于其他情景下记忆成绩的一种优势效应。实验1采用生存加工研究范式,结合内隐记忆和外显记忆测试方法,考察了生存加工在内隐记忆和外显记忆中的表现。实验2结合不同的词语评估时间,进一步考察了不同加工水平对内隐记忆和外显记忆中生存加工的影响。结果发现,在内隐记忆中没有表现出生存加工优势,但是在外显记忆中出现了生存加工优势效应,并且外显记忆中的生存加工优势会受到加工水平的影响。

Effects of Different Processing Levels on Survival Processing in Implicit and Explicit Memory

The survival processing advantage indicated that the memory in survival situation is better than the memory in other situations.Experiment 1 investigated the performance of survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory,using the survival processing research paradigm,combined with implicit memory and explicit memory testing methods.In the Experiment 2,the difference between survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory under different processing levels was compared,and the influence of processing level on survival processing in implicit memory and explicit memory was further examined.The results indicated that there is a survival process advantage in explicit memory,but there is no survival processing advantage in implicit memory,and the survival processing advantage in explicit memory was affected by the level of processing.