整合智慧量表的编制及信效度检验

基于智慧的德才一体理论,编制包含良好品德和聪明才智二因子的整合智慧量表,以方便取样抽取中国大陆892名青年,检验其信效度。总量表的Cronbach's α和组合信度分别为0.89和0.94。四周后重测信度为0.85。验证性因素分析发现,量表的结构效度良好,CFI=0.91,IFI=0.91,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.08,也具有良好的聚合效度和区分效度。与自我评估智慧量表、三维智慧量表、开放性和心理幸福感的相关分别为0.79、0.36、0.32和0.46,与生活满意度的相关不显著(p>0.05)。这说明整合智慧量表具有良好的信效度,是测量中国青年智慧的有效工具。

Reliability and Validity of an Integrative Wisdom Scale in Chinese Culture

Based on the theory of wisdom of Morality and Artificial Intelligence Integration,we developed the integrative wisdom scale(IWS)——which included a total of two subscales with 43-items measuring a two-dimensional structure of wisdom(cleverness and morality).Our sample consisted of 892 highly educated people from China to examine the psychometric characteristics of the IWS.Results suggest that the IWS had good internal consistency:the Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability for the total scale were 0.89 and 0.94 respectively.Test-retest reliability for the total scale over a four-week interval was good(r=0.85).A confirmatory factor analysis substantiated the scale underlying the second-order factor structure providing an acceptable fit for the data; it also displayed good convergent validity and discriminant validity.The IWS was positively correlated with Webster's self-assessed wisdom scale(r=0.79,p<0.01)and Ardelt's three-dimensional wisdom scale(r=0.36,p<0.01).This study seemed to show that the IWS was a valid tool for measuring wisdom among well-educated young Chinese adults.