| 归纳推理的认知神经机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖凤,李红,龙长权,陈庆飞,王荣燕,李富洪. 归纳推理的认知神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(8): 1268-1276. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖凤 李红 龙长权 陈庆飞 王荣燕 李富洪 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学); 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715) (;2.辽宁师范大学心理发展与教育研究中心, 大连 116029) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(81171289);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1109086) |
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| 摘 要： | 归纳推理是从特殊推导至一般的高级认知过程, 其认知神经机制是当前研究的新方向。对已有研究进行分析发现：(1)归纳推理的核心过程与前额叶和晚期ERP成分密切相关; (2) 归纳推理可能存在双系统; (3)归纳推理过程中大脑偏侧化的现象存在争议。以上三个问题需要后续归纳推理的认知神经机制研究进行验证。
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| 关 键 词： | 归纳推理 神经机制 前额叶 晚期ERP成分 双系统 偏侧化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-07-06 |
The Neural Mechanism of Inductive Reasoning |
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| XIAO Feng,; LI Hong,; LONG Chang-Quan,; CHEN Qing-Fei,; WANG Rong-Yan,; LI Fu-Hong. The Neural Mechanism of Inductive Reasoning[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2012, 20(8): 1268-1276. DOI: |
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| Authors: | XIAO Feng, LI Hong, LONG Chang-Quan, CHEN Qing-Fei, WANG Rong-Yan, LI Fu-Hong |
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| Affiliation: | (;1. Key Laboratory of Cognitive and Personality of Ministry of Education; School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) ;(;2. Research Center of Psychological Development and Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China) |
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| Abstract: | Inductive reasoning is the process to infer general knowledge from specific instances. Cognitive neural mechanism of inductive reasoning is the new direction in the current researching field. Analyses of existing findings reveal that: (1) the central process of inductive reasoning is closely associated with the prefrontal cortex and late ERP component; (2) there might be dual systems of inductive reasoning; (3) it is debatable whether the process of inductive reasoning shows left laterality. The above three issues remain open to further investigation on neural mechanism of inductive reasoning. |
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| Keywords: | inductive reasoning neural mechanism prefrontal cortex late ERP component dual systems laterality |
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