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Sleep experiences,dissociation, imaginal experiences,and schizotypy: The role of context
Affiliation:1. Counselling and Psychological Services, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Road, Houston, TX 77004, United States;2. Psychology Department, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, United States;1. Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;2. National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;3. 102 Military Hospital of China, Changzhou 213000, China;4. Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100096, China;5. National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;1. Brain and Cognition, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium;2. Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050, Brussels, Belgium;3. Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium;1. The Consciousness States and Psychopathology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel;2. Israel Defense Force Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel;3. Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
Abstract:Watson (2001) reported moderate correlations between the Iowa Sleep Experience Survey (ISES) and self-report measures of dissociation and schizotypy. Subsequent investigations (Fassler, Knox, & Lynn, 2003; Watson, 2003) reported similar, although somewhat more modest, correlations between the ISES and measures of dissociation and schizotypy, as well as with measures of absorption and negative affect. The present study tested subjects in conditions in which the measures of sleep experiences were administered with other measures in either the same (N = 86) or a different (N = 87) test context. We determined that sleep experiences were associated with measures of dissociation, absorption, and schizotypy. We closely replicated Watson (2001) and found that the ISES correlations with other measures were not affected by the test context. We suggest that Watson’s (2001) hypothesized common domain of unusual cognitive and perceptual experiences (e.g., sleep experiences) may be underpinned by common ties to imaginative experiences.
Keywords:Sleep  Dissociation  Sleep experiences  Schizotypy  Context effects
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