Affective and cognitive reactions to subliminal flicker from fluorescent lighting |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Architecture, School of Science and Technology for Future Life, Tokyo Denki University, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan;1. Research Department, Bartenbach GmbH, Rinnerstrasse 14, 6071, Aldrans, Austria;2. Department of Psychology, University Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria;3. Department of Psychology, University Graz, Universitätsplatz 2/DG, 8010, Graz, Austria;4. Division of Biological Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Medical University Innsbruck, Austria;5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria;1. Department of General and Social Psychiatry, Center of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Austria;2. Department of Internal Medicine I, Austria;3. Division of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Austria |
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Abstract: | This study renews the classical concept of subliminal perception (Peirce & Jastrow, 1884) by investigating the impact of subliminal flicker from fluorescent lighting on affect and cognitive performance. It was predicted that low compared to high frequency lighting (latter compared to former emits non-flickering light) would evoke larger changes in affective states and also impair cognitive performance. Subjects reported high rather than low frequency lighting to be more pleasant, which, in turn, enhanced their problem solving performance. This suggests that sensory processing can take place outside of conscious awareness resulting in conscious emotional consequences; indicating a role of affect in subliminal/implicit perception, and that positive affect may facilitate cognitive task performance. |
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Keywords: | Subliminal perception Implicit perception Flicker Fluorescent lighting Affect Problem solving |
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