Different subjective awareness measures demonstrate the influence of visual identification on perceptual awareness ratings |
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Affiliation: | 1. Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland;2. Warsaw School of Social Science and Humanities, Faculty in Katowice, Poland;3. School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom;4. Consciousness, Cognition and Computation Group, Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium;1. Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany;2. Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany;1. Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany;2. Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany;3. School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK;1. Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa;2. ACSENT Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa;1. Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland;2. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Katowice Faculty of Psychology, Katowice, Poland |
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Abstract: | We compare four subjective awareness measures in the context of a visual identification task and investigate quantitative differences in terms of scale use and correlation with task performance. We also analyse the effect of identification task decisions on subsequent subjective reports. Results show that awareness ratings strongly predict accuracy for all scale types, although the type of awareness measure may influence the reported level of perceptual awareness. Surprisingly, the overall relationship between awareness ratings and performance was weaker when participants rated their awareness before providing identification responses. Furthermore, the Perceptual Awareness Scale was most exhaustive only when used after the identification task, whereas confidence ratings were most exhaustive when used before the identification task. We conclude that the type of subjective measure applied may influence the reports on visual awareness. We also propose that identification task decisions may affect subsequent awareness ratings. |
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Keywords: | Subjective measures of awareness Confidence ratings Perceptual awareness scale Post-decision wagering Feeling of warmth Visual identification task Consciousness, higher-order theories of consciousness |
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