“非典”流行期民众常见的心理应激反应与心理干预

该文介绍了传染性非典型性肺炎（严重的急性呼吸综合征,SARS）急性流行期我国民众较常见的心理应激反应,包括焦虑和恐惧、愤怒和怨恨以及抑郁等情绪反应,认知反应,自我防御反应和生理反应,描述了人们面对SARS威胁时的应对策略;探讨了当前影响民众心理反应的诸种因素,包括刺激事件或刺激情境的性质与特点,对事物的态度和认识评价,应对挑战的能力与应对方式,以及心理社会环境和人格特征等;指出了心理干预应当遵循的四个原则和多种形式,说明了6种心理干预的具体措施和方法。

COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS RESPONSES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS DURING THE SARS EPIDEMIC IN CHINA

SARS (the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) epidemic was considered as a sudden stressful event of the public health. Psychological stress responses common among the Chinese ordinary people were introduced, including emotional stress (such as anxiety, fear, anger, resentment and depression), cognitive dysfunction, ego defense responses, physiological reaction and behavioral coping responses. The author put forward a series of psychological interventions such as publicizing the government's measures and scientific and medical workers' related achievements, providing health education for the common people, and emotional support for those individuals falling into psychological stress, cognitive intervention, behavioral guidance and modification, and psychological counseling and psychotherapy.