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Methodological and practical issues regarding phenomenological subtypes of highly suggestible individuals: A response to Kumar
Authors:Devin Blair Terhune  Etzel Cardea
Institution:a Department of Psychology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
Abstract:A hypnotic induction produces different patterns of spontaneous experiences across individuals. The magnitude and characteristics of these responses covary moderately with hypnotic suggestibility, but also differ within levels of hypnotic suggestibility. This study sought to identify discrete phenomenological profiles in response to a hypnotic induction and assess whether experiential variability among highly suggestible individuals matches the phenomenological profiles predicted by dissociative typological models of high hypnotic suggestibility. Phenomenological state scores indexed in reference to a resting epoch during hypnosis were submitted to a latent profile analysis. The profiles in the derived four-class solution differed in multiple experiential dimensions and hypnotic suggestibility. Highly suggestible individuals were distributed across two classes that exhibited response patterns suggesting an inward attention subtype and a dissociative subtype. These results provide support for dissociative typological models of high hypnotic suggestibility and indicate that highly suggestible individuals do not display a uniform response to a hypnotic induction.
Keywords:Hypnosis  Hypnotic suggestibility  Dissociation  Fantasy-proneness  Involuntariness  Phenomenology  Typology  Latent profile analysis
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