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The effect of psychological distance on perceptual level of construal
Authors:Liberman Nira  Förster Jens
Institution:Tel Aviv University;
University of Amsterdam
Abstract:Three studies examined the effect of primed psychological distance on level of perceptual construal, using Navon's paradigm of composite letters (global letters that are made of local letters). Relative to a control group, thinking of the more distant future (Study 1), about more distant spatial locations (Study 2), and about more distant social relations (Study 3) facilitated perception of global letters relative to local letters. Proximal times, spatial locations, and social relations had the opposite effect. The results are discussed within the framework of Construal Level Theory of psychological distance ( Liberman & Trope, 2008 ; Trope & Liberman, 2003 ).
Keywords:Representation  Pattern recognition  Perception  Situated cognition  Psychological Distance  Embodied cognition  Construal Level Theory
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