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Increasingly cautious sampling,not the black colouration of unpalatable prey,is used by fish in avoidance learning |
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| Authors: | Kaczmarski Mikołaj Kaczmarek Jan M. Kowalski Krzysztof Borowski Karol Kęsy Jacek Kloskowski Janusz |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625, Poznań, Poland ;2.Landscape Parks of Greater Poland Voivodeship, Piekary 17, 61-823, Poznań, Poland ;3.Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland ;4.Chair of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100, Toruń, Poland ; |
| Abstract: | Animal Cognition - The efficiency of aposematic colouration of prey is based on the innate bias or facilitation of avoidance learning of predators. In many toxic bufonids, larvae are uniformly... |
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