| 基于因果关系归类中的实验效应 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 丁小斌,阴国恩. 基于因果关系归类中的实验效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2009, 7(2): 127-133 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 丁小斌 阴国恩 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津,300076;天津商业大学心理系,天津,300134
2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津,300076 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目，天津市教育科学规划项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 采用与Rehder实验相同的程序,考察了不同非典型特征值用语和基本比率信息表达方式对基于因果关系归类的影响.实验1结果表明,非典型特征值采用"正常"或典型特征值的相反值并不会对归类中的实验效应产生不同的影响.实验2结果表明,与将基本比率信息表达为具体明确的一个值"75%"相比,"A倾向于具有特征X"的表达方式会削弱一致性效应.突显因果位置效应.这些结果说明.改变两种实验效应强度的是Marsh和Ahn实验中采用的基本比率信息的表达方式而不是Rehder实验中的非典型特征值用语.
|
| 关 键 词： | 归类 因果关系 因果位置效应 一致性效应 |
THE EXPERIMENTAL EFFECTS OF CAUSAL-BASED CLASSIFICATION |
| |
| Ding Xiaobin,Yin Guo'en. THE EXPERIMENTAL EFFECTS OF CAUSAL-BASED CLASSIFICATION[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2009, 7(2): 127-133 |
| |
| Authors: | Ding Xiaobin Yin Guo'en |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University;Tianjin 300074;2Department of Psychology;Tianjin CommerceUniversity;Tianjin 300134 |
| |
| Abstract: | Causal status effect and the coherence effect were two important effects of causal-based classification.Marsh and Ahn offered a critique of Rehder in which they questioned both the presence of large coherence effects and the absence of a full causal status effect,arguing those findings may have been due to an artifact of the experi-mental materials.The purpose of this study was to directly test what effect,different describing of non-typical feature value and the base rate for each typical feature have on c... |
| |
| Keywords: | classification causal relationship causal status effect the coherence effect. |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
