推理与决策的双加工理论研究简评

决策与推理的双加工理论是一个颇有影响力的理论，通过对两个加工系统的基本特点、区别点以及基本关系、推理错误原因等几个方面进行分析阐述，发现目前在该理论的一些基本问题的认识上还存在诸多问题。主要表现在以下几方面：（1）两个加工系统的关键区别点不在于工作记忆有无绝对参与；（2）对于推理和决策错误的原因，不同的双加工理论给出了不一致的解释；（3）今后有待从情绪与推理决策的关系、影响等方面加深对推理与决策错误的理解

The Dual-Process Theory of Reasoning and Decision-making

The dual-process theory is an influential theory in the field of reasoning and decision-making. By analysis from the aspects of the basic characteristics, differences, and the reason of failure in reasoning and decision-making, many problems have been found on the understanding of some basic matters of this theory:(1) The key distinctions between the two systems are not the absolute participation or not of working memory;(2) Different researchers of dual-process theory differently explained the failure of reasoning and decision-making;(3) The understanding of the failure of reasoning and decision-making is awaited by the aspects of the influence and the relationship between emotion and reasoning