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Methuselah and Company: A Case of Male Envy of Female Longevity
Authors:Donald Capps  Nathan Carlin
Affiliation:(1) Princeton Theological Seminary, P. O. Box 821, Princeton, NJ 08542-0803, USA;(2) Department of Religious Studies, Rice University, MS-15, P. O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA
Abstract:The Bible says that Methuselah, a direct descendent of Seth, the third born son of Adam and Eve, lived to the ripe old age of 969 years. On the assumption that this is a gross exaggeration, we asked ourselves why the writer (or writers) of the book of Genesis felt a need to exaggerate his age? On the basis of evidence that women live longer than men because they bear children and engage in maternal activities toward their offspring, we argue that the exaggerated ages of men in the Bible are a case of male envy of women because women have a longer life expectancy than men do. We suggest that this is an issue that is no less relevant to gender relations today. We propose that one way that men may deal with their envy of women is to assume the role of the “good-enough mother,” and that if this does not have the desired results, there is always humor.
Keywords:Methuselah  Longevity  Male envy  Good-enough mothering  Humor
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