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Event-related Desynchronization of Mu Rhythms During Concentric and Eccentric Contractions
Authors:Joo-Hee Park  Heon-Seock Cynn  Kwang Su Cha
Affiliation:1. Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to compare the electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns and reaction times (RTs) of muscle activation between concentric and eccentric biceps brachii contractions under the RT paradigm and to evaluate how the EEG patterns and RTs changed with practice. Sixteen subjects performed 3 sets of 30 repetitions of submaximal voluntary concentric and eccentric biceps contractions. RT, event-related desynchronization (ERD) patterns of mu rhythm onset, and ERD amplitudes were selectively analyzed. Mental demand decreased as familiarity with the motor action increased due to practice regardless of contraction type. However, the 2 types of muscle contractions still have differences in brain activity regardless of decreased mental demand: eccentric contractions require earlier preparation than concentric contractions.
Keywords:concentric contraction  eccentric contraction  electroencephalography  event-related desynchronization  practice
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