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Pavlovian conditioning of drug reactions: Some implications for problems of drug addiction |
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| Authors: | James J. Lynch Allen P. Fertziger Harry A. Teitelbaum Joseph W. Cullen W. Horsley Gantt |
| Affiliation: | 1. The Institute of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore 2. The Department of Physiology, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore 3. The National Institute of Health, Bethesda 4. Veterans Administration, The Pavlovian Laboratory, Perry Point, Maryland |
| Abstract: | This paper reviews the classical conditioning of drug reactions, with special emphasis on the relationship of this phenomenon to drug addiction. Several aspects of drug addiction such as drug craving, high relapse tendencies, and the recurrence of withdrawal symptoms are reviewed and interpreted in light of classical conditioning theory and data. A theory is proposed that attempts to account for various aspects of the addictive process. The implications and empirical methods for testing this theory are outlined. |
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