编码与提取方式对生成效应的影响

实验采用两种编码方式和测验类型考查了编码与提取方式的一致性对生成效应的影响。结果显示：(1)在进行字形加工的知觉辨认测验中，生成过程主要依据字形编码的形近字出现了生成效应；主要依据字义编码的反义字没有出现此效应。(2)在依赖字义提取的自由回忆中，形近字和反义字都出现了生成效应。因而编码与提取方式的一致性可能对生成效应有影响。

Encoding and Retrieval Manner Affected Generation Effect

This experiment examined whether the congruence of encoding and retrieval manner affects generation effect with two types of encoding manner and tests. Results showed that in perceptual identification test which primarily required orthographical processing, generation effect occurred for generating form-similar Chinese character which was encoded in orthography, but didn't for generating antonym encoded in semantic; in free-recall primarily retrieving targets' semantic, such effect occurred for both generation tasks. So the congruence of encoding and retrieval manner affects generation effect.