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终末期肾病患者替代治疗方法的临床决策
引用本文:黄仁发,周巧玲.终末期肾病患者替代治疗方法的临床决策[J].医学与哲学,2009(6):52-54.
作者姓名:黄仁发  周巧玲
作者单位:[1]中南大学湘雅医院肾内科,湖南长沙410008 [2]广西中医学院附属瑞康医院,广西南宁530011
基金项目:致谢:本文得到中南大学贺达仁教授指导,特此致谢!
摘    要:血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植是终末期肾病患者替代治疗的主要方法,三种治疗方法各有优缺点。临床上应根据患者原发病因、替代治疗并发症、卫生经济学、生存质量、所在地医疗条件、非医疗因素等作出科学临床决策,最大限度延长患者生命,提高生存质量。

关 键 词:血液透析  腹膜透析  肾移植  临床决策

The Clinical Decision-making of Kidney Replacement Therapy Ways on Patients with End Stage Renal Disease
HUANG Ren-fa,ZHOU Qiao-ling.The Clinical Decision-making of Kidney Replacement Therapy Ways on Patients with End Stage Renal Disease[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2009(6):52-54.
Authors:HUANG Ren-fa  ZHOU Qiao-ling
Institution:. (The Department of Nephropathy, the First Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China)
Abstract:The main ways of kidney replacement therapy on the patient with end stage renal disease include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation,there are advantages and disadvantages among them respectively, we should make scientific decision in the medical practice according to patients, primary clause, complications resulting from replacement treatment, medical economics, quality of life, medical condition in the local region and non--medical factors in order to prolong patient life and enhance quality of life to the greatest extent.
Keywords:hemodialysis  peritoneal dialysis  kidney transplantation  clinical decision-making
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