农村留守初中生亲社会倾向特点及其与人格、家庭功能的关系

以四川省农村地区299名留守初中生与326名非留守初中生为调查对象,采用亲社会倾向量表、家庭功能评价量表、青少年小五人格问卷,考察留守初中生亲社会倾向特点及其与人格、家庭功能间的关系,结果发现:(1)留守初中生的亲社会倾向与非留守初中生相比不存在显著差异;(2)家庭功能的问题解决,人格的开放性、谨慎性都对留守初中生的亲社会倾向具有显著的预测作用,主要表现为问题解决能力越差亲社会的行为倾向越少,个体越具有开放性、谨慎性的人格特质就越容易表现出更多的亲社会倾向;(3)人格的开放性、宜人性、谨慎性在家庭功能与亲社会倾向中起完全中介的作用。

Prosocial Tendencies and Its Relationship to Personalities and Family Functioning among the Left-home Kids in Junior Middle School

This study investigated the prosocial tendencies of the left-home kids in junior middle school and its relationship to their personalities and family functioning.299 left-home kids and 326 non left-home kids in Sichuan province completed the prosocial tendencies measure,the family assessment device and the five-factor personality questionnaire.The result showed that there were no significant differences on the prosoical tendencies between the left-home kids and non left-home kids.The problem solving in family functions,the openness and conscientiousness in personality could predict the prosoical tendencies of the left-home kihs,which mainly appears as the worse problem solving,the fewer prosocial tendencies,and the more openness and conscientiousness in one's personality traits,the easier for one to show more prosocial tendencies.For connections among prosoical tendencies, personality and family functioning,the openness,agreeableness and conscientiousness in persinality serve completely mediator between prosoical tendencies and family functioning.