Taste/tactile cue discriminations in taste-aversion learning foIIowing depletion of noradrenaIine |
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Authors: | TREVOR ARCHER NILS E B CALLENHOLM TORBJÖRN U C JÄRBE BRUCE G MINOR ABDUL K MOHAMMED |
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Institution: | Astra Läkemedel AB, Södertälje, Sweden and Departments of University of Uppsala, Sweden;Applied Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden;Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Four experiments were performed to investigate the effect of noradrenaline (NA) depletion, following systemic DSP4 treatment, upon a tastehactile discrimination in taste-aversion learning. In Experiments 1 and 2 , noisy bottle (A) + lithium chloride pairings were alternated with saccharin (B) + saline pairings, and vice versa, during Phase I conditioning. The particular order of reinforcement presentation in each case was then reversed, so that a noisy bottle (A) + saline pairing was now altered with a saccharin (B) + lithium chloride pairing, etc., during Phase II (reversal) conditioning. In Experiments 3 and 4 , saccharin in noisy bottle (AB) + lithium chloride pairings alternated with either noisy bottle (A) + saline or saccharin (B) + saline pairings, and vice versa, during Phase I conditioning; the order of reinforcement presentation was then reversed, as above. None of the four experiments performed offered any evidence of impairments of the discrimination task as a result of NA depletion. These results are discussed in the context of associative preparedness and of discrimination learning in operant tasks and recent findings on compound conditioning, following the loss of NA. |
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