马克思与罗尔斯的公平正义观:比较及启示

马克思与罗尔斯的公平正义观具有同一性,主要体现在他们的公平正义观都源于对资本主义不公平现象的深刻反思,并且他们都极为关注社会基本结构的正义,关注实质正义。马克思与罗尔斯公平正义观的差异主要体现在:马克思是从现实的社会关系尤其是生产关系出发来关注现实人的不平等状况,而罗尔斯则从逻辑设定的无知之幕之后引申出正义原则;在公平正义的实现途径上,马克思是革命式的,而罗尔斯则是改良式的。马克思与罗尔斯在公平正义观上的紧密联系和迥异的学术见解,对建构与我国现代化进程相一致的公平正义理论具有重要的方法论启示。

Marx's and Rawls's Concepts of Fairness and Justice:Comparisons and Implications

Marx's and Rawls's concepts of fairness and justice have identical characteristics, theirconcepts of justice mainly reflected and are derived from profound reflection of capitalisminequities, and their Concepts of justice reflect their extreme concerns about the justice of socialbasic structure and the real justice. The differences between Marx's and Rawls's concepts ofjustice are mainly reflected in: firstly, Marx focuses on the inequality of real people from thesocial relations in reality, especially the ...