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The Concomitant Effects of Phrase Length and Informational Content in Sentence Comprehension
Authors:Robert Thornton  Maryellen C MacDonald  Jennifer E Arnold
Institution:(1) Hedco Neurosciences Building, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-2520;(2) Hedco Neurosciences Building, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-2520;(3) University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1910
Abstract:Recent evidence suggests that phrase length plays a crucial role in modification ambiguities. Using a self-paced reading task, we extended these results by examining the additional pragmatic effects that length manipulations may exert. The results demonstrate that length not only modulates modification preferences directly, but that it also necessarily changes the informational content of a sentence, which itself affects modification preferences. Our findings suggest that the same length manipulation affects multiple sources of constraints, both structural and pragmatic, which can each exert differing effects on processing.
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