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自恋与自尊:社会赞许性的中介作用
引用本文:严顺琴,张宁. 自恋与自尊:社会赞许性的中介作用[J]. 应用心理学, 2009, 15(1): 56-61
作者姓名:严顺琴  张宁
作者单位:1. 西华师范大学,四川,南充,637002
2. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京,210029
摘    要:目的:考察社会赞许性在自恋与自尊关系中所起的中介作用。方法:对614名大学生进行自恋人格问卷(NPI)、自尊问卷(SES)、马洛一克罗恩社会赞许量表(MCSD)测评。结果:高自恋者的自尊水平显著高于低自恋者;自恋总分及权欲、优越感、自我钦羡三个因子与自尊显著性正相关,特权感因子与自尊负相关;自恋总分及权欲、优越感、自我钦羡因子对自尊有较好的直接预测效应,以社会赞许性为中介能更好地解释特权感因子与自尊的关系。结论:自恋与自尊关系稳定,自恋的权欲、优越感、自我钦羡因子预测健康的自尊,特权感因子预测防御性的自尊。

关 键 词:自恋  自尊  真诚高自尊  防御性高自尊  社会赞许性  中介作用

Narcissism and Self-esteem: Mediating Influence of Social Desirability
YAN Shun-qin,ZHANG Ning. Narcissism and Self-esteem: Mediating Influence of Social Desirability[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology, 2009, 15(1): 56-61
Authors:YAN Shun-qin  ZHANG Ning
Affiliation:1. Xihua Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan ,637002 ; 2. Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029)
Abstract:To explore the mediating role of social desirability on the relationship between narcissism and self-esteem. 614 college students finished the narcissism personality inventory (NPI), Rosenberg self-esteem scale (SES) and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSD). The results are four-folded. Firstly, the self-esteem level of high narcissists was quite different from that of low narcissists. Secondly, narcissism had significantly positive correlation with self-esteem. Thirdly, the scores of narcissism, leadership, self-absorption and self-admiration factors can directly forecast self-esteem. Lastly, social desirability as an intermediary variable can properly account for me relationship between self-esteem and the exploitativeness factor. The above results suggested that the relationship between narcissism and self-esteem is stable, and the genuine self-esteem can be predicted by leadership, self-absorption and self-admiration factors ,whereas the defensive self-esteem can be forecasted by exploitativeness factor.
Keywords:Narcissism   self-esteem   genuine self-esteem   defensive self-esteem   social desirability   intermediary effect
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