System‐perpetuating asymmetries between explicit and implicit intergroup attitudes among indigenous and non‐indigenous Chileans |
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Authors: | Andrés Haye Roberto González Gabriela Ordóñez Gerd Bohner Frank Siebler David Sirlopú Andrés Millar Pablo De Tezanos‐Pinto David Torres |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile;2. Department of Social Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany;3. Institute for Psychology, University of Troms?, Troms?, Norway |
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Abstract: | The present research demonstrates a dissociation between explicit and implicit intergroup evaluation in the reciprocal attitudes between indigenous (Mapuche) and non‐indigenous Chileans. In both social groups, the explicit measures of attitudes towards the respective in‐group and out‐group were compared with the Implicit Association Test scores. The results indicate that the members of the low‐status minority might explicitly express a moderate evaluative preference for their in‐group but might implicitly devalue it. Conversely, the members of the high‐status majority might implicitly devalue their out‐group but might explicitly express no bias. These results are theoretically framed in terms of system justification, conventional stereotypes and motivated correction processes. |
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Keywords: | explicit and implicit measures Implicit Association Test intergroup attitudes Mapuche school students outgroup favouritism stereotype activation |
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