女性主义认同发展量表的中文版修订

目的:修订女性主义认同发展量表(feminist identity development scale,FIDS),检验其在中国女性大学生群体中的信度和效度。方法:对1657名女性大学生施测中文版FIDS、自尊量表(the self-esteem scale,SES)和矛盾性别偏见量表(ambivalent sexism inventory,ASI)中的敌意性别偏见分量表,随后进行项目分析、信度分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和效标效度的检验。结果:修订后的中文版FIDS共有27个条目,保留了5个分量表,分别是被动接受、醒悟、融合发展、整合和积极投入,累积方差贡献率为56.18%; 五因子模型拟合较好(χ2/df=2.99,IFI=0.92,CFI=0.92,GFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.05); 中文版FIDS的内部一致性系数(Cronbach’s α)在0.71～0.89之间,分半信度在0.75～0.90之间。结论:修订后的中文版FIDS在中国女性大学生群体中具有较好的信效度,是测量女性主义认同发展水平的有效工具。

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Feminist Identity Development Scale

Objective:To revise the Feminist Identity Development Scale(FIDS)and examine the reliability and validity in Chinese female college students.Method:Take the Chinese version of FIDS,the Self-Esteem Scale and the hostile sexism subscale of Ambivalent Sexism Inventory to make a survey among 1657 female college students,and then item analysis,reliability analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and criteria validity test were completed.Results:The revised Chinese version of FIDS had a total of 27 items,which retained five subscales(Passive Acceptance,Revelation,Embeddedness-Emanation,Synthesis and Active Commitment),and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 56.18%; The five-factor model fitted well(χ2/df=2.99,IFI=0.92,CFI=0.92,GFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.05); The Cronbach’s α of the Chinese version of FIDS ranged from 0.71 to 0.89,and the split-half reliability ranged from 0.75 to 0.90.Conclusion:The revised Chinese version of FIDS has good reliability and validity among Chinese female college students,which is an effective tool for measuring the level of feminist identity development.