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An effective fixed-point theorem in intuitionistic diagonalizable algebras
Authors:Giovanni Sambin
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mathematics, Siena University, Italy
Abstract:Summary Within the technical frame supplied by the algebraic variety of diagonalizable algebras, defined by R. Magari in [2], we prove the following:LetT be any first-order theory with a predicate Pr satisfying the canonical derivability conditions, including Löb's property. Then any formula inT built up from the propositional variables q, p1, ..., pn, using logical connectives and the predicate Pr, has the same ldquofixed-pointsrdquo relative to q (that is, formulas psgr (p1 ..., pn) for which for all p1, ..., pn vdashTphiv(psgr(p1, ..., pn), p1, ..., pn) harr(p1, ..., pn)) of a formula phiv* of the same kind, obtained from phiv in an effective way.Moreover, such phiv* is provably equivalent to the formula obtained from phiv substituting with phiv* itself all the occurrences of q which are under Pr. In the particular case where q is always under Pr in phiv, phiv* is the unique (up to provable equivalence) ldquofixedpointrdquo of phiv.Since this result is proved only assumingPr to be canonical, it can be deduced that Löb's property is, in a sense, equivalent to Gödel's diagonalization lemma.All the results are proved more generally in the intuitionistic case.The algebraization of the theories which express Theor, IXAllatum est die 19 Decembris 1975
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