The effect of set on categorization in visual search |
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| Authors: | Henry Gleitman John Jonides |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Pennsylvania, 19104, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2. University of Michigan, 48104, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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| Abstract: | Two experiments examine whether set for a categorial difference or set for a target category is necessary in order to obtain the category effect in visual search. Eliminating a set for categorial difference does not diminish the size of the effect. When subjects are prevented from developing a useful set for the target category, however, the category effect is eliminated. |
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