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The role of personality in the selection of a major: With and without vocational self-efficacy and interests
Authors:Lisa M. Larson  Tsui Feng Wu  Donna C. Bailey  Courtney E. Gasser  Verena S. Bonitz  Fred H. Borgen
Affiliation:Iowa State University, W216 Lagomarcino, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to examine the role of personality traits measured by the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; [Tellegen, 2000] and [Tellegen and Waller, 2008]) in selecting educational majors. Personality traits were examined alone, and with the combination of Holland’s hexagonal confidence domains, as measured by the general confidence themes (GCT) of the Skills Confidence Inventory (SCI; Betz, Borgen, & Harmon, 2005), and Holland’s interest domains, as measured by the general occupational themes (GOTs) of the 2005 Strong Interest Inventory (SII; Donnay, Morris, Schaubhut, & Thompson, 2005). Personality traits significantly contributed to the discrimination of nine educational major families in a sample of 368 undergraduate decided students. When the set of confidence and interest scales was added to the personality traits, the conservative jack knife hit rate was almost doubled.
Keywords:Confidence   Self-efficacy   Personality traits   Interests   College major   MPQ   Choice actions
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