精神分析主要概念的经验实证状况

100多年来，精神分析理论所阐述的观念已渗透到心理学、文学、艺术和文化等广泛领域。尽管精神分析享有广泛声誉，但直到最近，它才得到经验实证的支持。通过对支持精神分析理论（无意识、驱力、防御机制、客体关系、恋母情结）和心理动力治疗（移情、反移情、解释、阻抗）几个主要概念的信度和效度的经验实证研究进行了回顾，也探讨了这些实证研究对心理治疗以及心理学未来的影响。

The Empirical Status of Key Psychoanalytic Concepts

Over the past century,the ideas set out in psychoanalytic theory have permeated the field of psychology as well as literature,art,and culture.Despite this popularity,analytic theory has only recently received empirical support.We seek to highlight several fundamental concepts of analytic theory (the unconscious,drives,defenses,object relations,Oedipus complex) and psychodynamic treatments (transference,counter-transference,interpretations,resistance),and a review of the empirical evidence supporting the rel...