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Productivity of Noun Slots in Verb Frames
Authors:Anna L. Theakston  Paul Ibbotson  Daniel Freudenthal  Elena V. M. Lieven  Michael Tomasello
Affiliation:1. School of Psychological SciencesUniversity of Manchester;2. Department of Childhood, Youth & SportThe Open University;3. School of PsychologyUniversity of Liverpool;4. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Abstract:Productivity is a central concept in the study of language and language acquisition. As a test case for exploring the notion of productivity, we focus on the noun slots of verb frames, such as __want__, __see__, and __get__. We develop a novel combination of measures designed to assess both the flexibility and creativity of use in these slots. We do so using a rigorously controlled sample of child speech and child directed speech from three English‐speaking children between the ages of 2–3 years and their caregivers. We find different levels of creativity and flexibility between the adult and child samples for some measures, for some slots, and for some developmental periods. We discuss these differences in the context of verb frame semantics, conventionality versus creativity and child errors, and draw some tentative conclusions regarding developmental changes in children's early grammatical representations.
Keywords:Linguistic productivity  Child directed speech  Verb acquisition  Child language  Noun arguments  Transitive construction
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