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IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPRESSED WORK SCHEDULES: PARTICIPATION AND JOB REDESIGN AS CRITICAL FACTORS FOR EMPLOYEE ACCEPTANCE
Authors:JANINA C. LATACK  LAWRENCE W. FOSTER
Affiliation:Faculty of Management and Human Resources College of Administrative Science The Ohio State University;Department of Management Graduate School of Business Michigan State University
Abstract:This paper summarizes the empirical evidence on compressed work weeks and analyzes the effects of an implementation of a three-day/ thirty-eight hour (3/38) work schedule among information systems personnel ( N = 84). Data showed that eighteen months after implementation, 3/38 employees still strongly favor the compressed schedule. Those most likely to express favorable attitudes towards the schedule were employees who had participated in the decision to implement 3/38, those whose jobs had been enriched by the schedule change, and those with strong higher order needs. Fatigue did not appear to be a problem. The data also suggest substantial organizational payoffs including reductions in sick time, overtime, and personal leave time.
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