中国家庭中的亲子互动行为与儿童行为抑制性的发展

本研究采用家庭录像的方法对53名中国4岁儿童在家庭自由游戏和拼图游戏小与父母的交往行为进行了观察，并在这些儿童7岁时任实验室里的行为抑制性进行了录像观察，从而考察了在家庭自然环境中的亲子互动行为与儿童行为抑制性发展之间的关系。结果发现：在以上家庭录像的两个情境中，随着年龄的变化，母亲的控制行为越多，儿童抑制倾向的发展速度越快，作抑制倾向发展得越慢；儿童顺从行为越多，儿童的非抑制倾向发展得越慢，抑制倾向发展得越快。父母之间的情感表达越亲密，父亲在身体上对儿童的积极情感越多，儿童的非抑制倾向发展得越快。

The Relationship of Parent-Children Interaction in the Free Play Session and Copy-Modeling Session with the Development of Children's Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese Families

The present study videotaped 53 four-year-old children and their parents in the free play session and copy-modeling session at Chinese homes and observed their parent-child interaction, and when these children were seven years old, their behavioral inhibition was videotaped,and examined, in order to explore the relationship of the parent-child interaction with the development of the children' behavioral inhibition. The results are as follows: in the free play session and copy-model session, with the increase of age, the more controlling behavior the mothers displayed, the more rapidly inhibited orientation of the children developed, and the more slowly the uninhibited orientation developed. The more warm affection between fathers and mothers expressed and the more positive physical affection toward the children the fathers displayed, the more rapidly the uninhibited orientation of the children developed.