进化心理学择偶心理机制假设的跨文化检验

通过对404例天津和432例Boston征婚启事的内容分析，结果发现：（1）男性更关注未来异性配偶的相貌、身材信息，而女性更关注对方的资源与承诺信息，但天津男女征婚者在这两方面都表现得更为强烈；（2）男性随年龄增长，会倾向于更大程度地寻找比自己小的女性，而中美女性则较稳定；（3）Boston人的配偶选择年龄空间较天津人广；（4）在个性特质方面，天津人更关注承诺性，Boston人更关注精神性与“享乐性”。结果表明，进化心理学对男女间差异有较大解释力，但对中美之间的文化差异却缺乏足够说服力。

Verification of Evolutionary Hypothesis on Human Mate Selection Mechanism in Cross-Culture Context

After analyzing the personal advertisements of 404 Tianjin’s advertisers and 432 Boston’s ones, the findings show：（1）Male advertisers always paid more attention to female appearance and body-figure, and female advertisers think more of male own resources and commitments to the marriages, but Tianjin’s advertisers showed the traits of mate selection above more strongly;（2）As they got older, male advertisers preferred progressively younger partner than themselves, whereas female advertisers exhibited a more stable pattern of preference;（3）Boston advertisers’ choice range for potential partners’ age was larger than Tianjin’s;（4）Tianjin’s advertisers emphasized committed individual characteristic, whereas Boston’s advertisers regarded the ones concerning spiritual communication and life-enjoyment. It was proposed that evolutionary psychological hypothesis was verified concerning the differences between male and female relatively successfully, but explained cultural difference between Sino-America poorly.