人格与青少年犯罪的关系研究

简要介绍了有关青少年犯罪的人格理论，然后按照研究中所采用的不同的人格测量工具：明尼苏达多相人格测验、艾森克人格问卷、卡特尔16项人格因素测验和加利福尼亚人格问卷，以及大五人格问卷分类综述了近10年来人格与青少年犯罪的关系研究。近五年的研究主要采用大五人格结构，将变量中心法和个体中心法相结合，以及将人格和环境因素相结合来研究人格对青少年犯罪的影响作用。进一步的研究需要在人格测量和研究设计上予以改进，深入揭示人格对青少年犯罪的影响机制

Relations Between Personality and Delinquency in Adolescence

The theories on the personality factors in adolescent’s delinquency were briefly introduced, then the researches on the relations between personality and delinquency in adolescence in recent ten years were reviewed according the different personality measures in the area: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, 16 Personality Factor Test and California Personality Inventory, and Big-Five Inventories. The researches in recent five years had the trends of using person-centered method and varible-centered method at the same time, and linking personality factors with circunment factors to research personality’s effect to adolescent’s delinquency. Future research should improve personality measure and study design to deeply explore the mechanism how personality influence adolescent to delinquent