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Attachment and Mother-Child Communication in Adjustment to the Death of a Father Among Cambodian Adolescents
Authors:Nigel P Field  Edia Tzadikario  Dalen Pel  Thearom Ret
Institution:1. PhD Program in Clinical Psychology , Palo Alto University , Palo Alto , California , USA;2. Institute of Foreign Languages , Phnom Penh , Cambodia;3. Department of Psychology , Royal University of Phnom Penh , Phnom Penh , Cambodia
Abstract:This study examined quality of attachment to the mother and child-mother communication in adolescents' adjustment to the death of a father. Forty-eight Cambodian adolescents whose father had died within the previous 3 years completed a set of measures that included attachment, communication, grief, and self-esteem. Results showed that quality of attachment to the mother and whether the adolescent communicated with the mother about the father and found this to be helpful were positively related to adaptive grief and self-esteem. Moreover, support was shown for an indirect effect of quality of attachment to the mother on adaptive grief as mediated by communication. Implications of the findings for quality of attachment in adjustment to bereavement in a non-Western cultural context are discussed.
Keywords:adolescent bereavement  attachment  Cambodia  death of a parent  parent-child communication
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