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The Mating Sociometer and Attractive Others: A Double-Edged Sword in Romantic Relationships
Authors:Phillip Sean Kavanagh  Garth J. O. Fletcher  Bruce J. Ellis
Affiliation:1. University of South Australia;2. Victoria University of Wellington;3. University of Arizona
Abstract:Eighty-one participants were recruited to test the sensitivity of the mating sociometer to mate-value feedback in the context of ongoing intimate relationships. Experiences of social rejection/acceptance by attractive opposite-sex confederates were manipulated. The effects of this manipulation on self-esteem, relationship satisfaction and commitment, perceptions of dating alternatives, and friendship-dedication were assessed. Social rejection/acceptance by members of the opposite sex altered relationship satisfaction and commitment; this causal link was amplified by changes in state self-esteem; and these effects were specific to intimate relationships and did not generalize to friendship-dedication. This research supports a domain-specific conceptualization of sociometer theory, extending the theory in important directions.
Keywords:friendship dedication  relationship commitment  relationship satisfaction  romantic rejection  self-esteem  sociometer theory
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